Hi Kevin

> ...I'm wondering if there is a simple way to apply transposition (in
> which all of the components of an voice audio signal are raised or
> lowered by an equal interval)

This definition corresponds simply to a pitch transposer or Harmonizer.
But I think, you want something else...:



...That way one could conceivably

> transpose the audio signal (up or down in frequency) coming from a
> microphone before running the signal into the A-129/1 VOCODER ANALYSIS
> SECTION then adjust each band filter coming from the A-129\1 by the
> same amount in the opposite direction...
>
> ...If one were to continue this process, progressively transposing the
> speech signal before the A-129/1 and adjusting each band from the
> A-129/1 in the opposite direction in order to compensate, on two,
> three or more A-129/1's then connecting each A-129/1 to a respective
> A-129/2 and contemplating the patch for each with the same Voiced
> Input and then combine all of the Vocoder Outputs together...They
> could increase the resolution of the vocoder (the amount of band
> filters) to what ever number they desired.
>
> ...am I wrong

...you want to transpose the base frequency of the voice up, but you
want to avoid the mickey mouse effect. Yes thats possible, and it can be
done with a vocoder basically as you describe: transpose the woice with
an pitch transposer up, and then patch the analysis to synthesis section
shifted one or two bands down. Basically it works, but it still sounds
very vocoderish. For a minimum of satisfying results you need a very
extensive prprocessing of the voicesignal for the usage as carrier.

In the digital realm the complete task can be done much more impressive
(see Rolands VP9000 or Melodyne from Celemony).

Florian